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进入21世纪,科学技术的发展对世界的影响越来越大,可以预见,一些新技术的出现将会改变整个世界的发展进程。例如,信息技术已成为新经济发展的成因和结果;以人类基因组草图破译为代表的生物技术的发展有望在未来改变人类的生活方式;刚刚起步的纳米技术很可能会成为下一次工业革命的核心。可以肯定的是,今天,科学技术已经成为一个国家综合国力竞争的制高点,谁在新科技发展的进程上领先一步,谁就有可能在21世纪的竞争中获胜。在这场科技强国的大战中,人才争夺日趋白热化,生物技术、纳米技术、信息技术成为竞争的焦点,科技外交在外交上的作用越来越大。
In the 21st century, the impact of the development of science and technology on the world is growing. It is foreseeable that the advent of some new technologies will change the course of development of the entire world. For example, information technology has become the cause and result of the new economic development; the development of biotechnology, represented by the deciphering of the human genome sketch, is expected to change human lifestyles in the future; the nascent nanotechnology is likely to be at the core of the next industrial revolution . To be sure, today, science and technology have become the commanding height of the competition in a country's overall national strength. Whoever has taken the first step in the development of new science and technology may win the competition in the 21st century. In the war of great powers for science and technology, the competition for talent has been intensifying. Biotechnology, nanotechnology and information technology have become the focus of competition. The role of science and technology diplomacy in diplomacy has become increasingly greater.