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我国采收利用五倍子,已有数千年的历史,但迄今在经营管理方面,基本上还是处于野生野长的状态。近年,由于资源减少,用量增大,各地都力图以人工繁育与培植的方式来发展五倍子生产。人工生产五倍子的方式,大体有:(1)人为活动加强倍子资源的保护;(2)在倍蚜适生环境内保育和栽植夏寄主(结倍寄主);(3)在倍林内施以人为辅助措施,促进倍蚜种群自然繁衍;(4)在倍林内培养越冬蚜,使春迁蚜自然迁飞上
China has collected and used gall nuts for thousands of years, but so far its operation and management have basically been in the wild. In recent years, due to the reduction of resources and the increase of consumption, various places are trying hard to develop gallnut production by means of artificial breeding and cultivation. Artificial production of gall nuts in the way, generally have: (1) human activities to strengthen the protection of times the resources; (2) in the times of aphids suitable environment conservation and planting summer host (node multiplier host); (3) Artificial auxiliary measures to promote the natural multiplication of the population of aphids; (4) Beverly winter culture aphids, so that migratory natural migratory aphid