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九世纪晚期,新罗的统治阶级一天天腐败起来。残暴的刑罚和苛重的赋税迫使许多饥饿的农民走上起义的道路。各处纷纷出现了起义军,朝鲜半岛上形成了分裂的局面。起义军缺乏坚强的组织和明确的政治目标,少数领导分子就利用起义军的力量建立了几个国家,最后到九三六年,由官僚地主王建所建立的后高丽国(九一八——一三八二)重新统一了朝鲜半岛。王氏高丽的都城在开城。(初中世界古代史第二册第十八章朝鲜:农民起义和后高丽的建立)
The ruling class in Silla was corrupted day by day in the late nineteenth century. Brutal penalties and harsh taxes forced many hungry peasants to embark on the path of uprising. There have been rebel forces everywhere, forming a split on the Korean Peninsula. The rebel forces lack strong organizations and clear political goals. A handful of leaders set up several countries by using the power of the rebel forces and finally by 1966 the post-Koryo state founded by bureaucratic landlord Wang Jian (September 18- 1382) reunified the Korean Peninsula. Wang Koryo’s capital in Kaesong. (Middle School Ancient History of the second volume of Chapter XVIII North Korea: Peasant Uprising and the establishment of Korea after)