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目的对院前急救患者进行分析,进一步提高对院前急救危重病症的认识与应急处理能力。方法选取2014年10月~2015年12月院前出车急救患者2671例,对其进行回顾性研究,包括疾病的种类、性别、年龄等。结果 2671例患者年龄多数15~45岁,男性占绝大部分,疾病类型按照比例依次为创伤、脑血管意外、猝死、中毒,导致死亡疾病依次为:猝死、中毒、脑血管意外、创伤。结论院前急救患者多为年轻男性,急诊疾病为创伤、中毒,导致死亡原因以猝死为多。根据院前患者的特点,做好充分准备,以此提高院前抢救的成功率。
Objective To analyze the pre-hospital emergency patients and further improve the knowledge and emergency treatment ability of pre-hospital emergency critical illness. Methods Totally 2671 first aid patients discharged from the hospital from October 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied, including the type of disease, sex, age and so on. Results A total of 2671 patients were aged 15-45 years old, accounting for the vast majority of males. The disease types were followed by trauma, cerebrovascular accident, sudden death and poisoning in turn. Sudden death, poisoning, cerebrovascular accident and trauma occurred in turn. Conclusions Most pre-hospital emergency patients are young men. The emergency is traumatic and poisoning, and the cause of death is sudden death. According to the characteristics of pre-hospital patients, fully prepared, in order to improve the success rate of pre-hospital rescue.