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万历二十九年(1601年)汤显祖写毕他的《邯郸梦》传奇,完成了“玉茗堂四梦”的最后一梦,结束了他一生的创作生活。《邯郸梦》写的是唐代“开元盛世”的阴霾面,讽喻的却是作者生活的时代明万历年间的黑暗社会:执政官僚与宦官表里为奸,“政以贿成,士不励行”;贪污风靡,民生凋敝;言路闭塞,是非混淆;科场舞弊,垄断仕途;而至前的天子却晏然处深宫二十多年不理朝政,以致百事废坠,明眼人无不怀天下陆沉之忧。
Twenty-nine years Wanli (1601) Tang Xianzu write his “Handan Dream” legend, completed the “Yu Ming Tang four dreams,” the last dream, the end of his life’s creative life. “Handan Dream” is written in the gloomy face of the “Kaiyuan prosperity” of the Tang Dynasty. Allegory is the dark society of the Ming Dynasty in which the author lived. The bureaucrats and the eunuchs of the government are evil, "; Popular corruption, people’s livelihood languished; speech blocking, non-confusing; science fraud, monopoly career; but the former emperor Yan Ran Department deep palace for 20 years ignore the government, so Pepsi fell, people disinterested Landslide worries.