论文部分内容阅读
油是福建省稀、优、特名果。据记载其栽培历史约百年之久。主要分布在福建的古田县。近几年在福建已迅速发展。我国的广东、浙江、湖南、广西、四川及贵州等地已开始引种栽培。 1 油的植物学特征: 油系蔷薇科李属的一个种。为落叶小乔木,一般高2～3米,分枝多,干径粗状,树皮光滑,呈褐灰色,树叶浓密,叶为倒卵披针形。花为完全花、花瓣、花萼各5枚,花白色较小。果实外形似桃,果顶渐尖,果面光滑不具毛茸,果皮上有一腊质层,皮难剥似李。其种子两端,尤其靠近果实顶部的一端,常形成明显的
Oil is rare in Fujian Province, excellent, special name fruit. It is recorded that its cultivation history of about 100 years. Mainly distributed in Fujian’s Gutian County. In recent years in Fujian has been rapid development. China’s Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou have begun to introduce cultivation. 1 Botanical characteristics of oil:: Oil is a species of the genus Rosaceae. Small deciduous tree, generally 2 to 3 meters high, branching, dry diameter coarse, bark smooth, brownish gray, thick leaves, leaves obovate lanceolate. Flowers for the complete flower, petals, calyx each 5, flower white smaller. Fruit shape resembling peach, fruit tip acuminate, fruit smooth and not furry, there is a waxy layer on the skin, skin hard to peel Lee. Both ends of the seed, especially near the top of the fruit, often form conspicuous