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目的了解横县近7年法定传染病中的梅毒、淋病、艾滋病和HIV阳性病例情况,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县2004—2010年的法定传染病梅毒、淋病、AIDS/HIV阳性病例疫情资料,采用EXCEL软件进行统计分析。结果全县近7年报告梅毒、淋病、艾滋病和HIV阳性病例共6682例,人群发病率为83.35/10万,男性高于女性,其中淋病2126例(26.52/10万),梅毒2930例(36.55/10万),艾滋病371例,死亡70例,HIV阳性1255例,死亡151例,艾滋病及HIV阳性病例人群发病率为20.28/10万。以上4种疾病高发年龄在15～44岁。农民发病人数占70.22%。4种疾病病例数近几年呈逐年上升趋势,特别是梅毒和AIDS/HIV阳性病例呈现平行上升较明显。结论该县淋病、梅毒、AIDS/HIV阳性总病例不断增多,其防治任务仍然非常严峻。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS and HIV in Hengxian, the past seven years, and to analyze its epidemiological characteristics and laws and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Epidemic data of syphilis, gonorrhea and AIDS / HIV from 2004 to 2010 in this county were collected and statistically analyzed by EXCEL software. Results A total of 6682 cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV / AIDS and HIV were reported in the county in the past seven years. The incidence rate of the population was 83.35 / 100 000, higher than that of the women, including 2126 cases (26.52 / 100000) of gonorrhea and 2930 cases of syphilis / 100,000), 371 AIDS cases, 70 deaths, 1255 HIV positive cases and 151 deaths. The incidence of HIV / AIDS-positive cases was 20.28 / 100 000. The above 4 kinds of diseases are high in the age of 15 to 44 years old. The incidence of peasants accounted for 70.22%. The number of the four diseases has been increasing year by year in recent years, especially the syphilis and AIDS / HIV-positive cases showed a parallel rise more obvious. Conclusion The total number of positive cases of gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS / HIV in this county is increasing constantly, and its prevention and control tasks are still very serious.