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违约责任是合同法中的一项最重要的制度,我国现行《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称《合同法》)具有许多突破性的特点。笔者结合我国现行《合同法》的相关规定,从概念、特征、违约责任的性质、违约责任的替代及其条件、违约责任归责原则、违约责任的免责事由、可得利益的赔偿、强制实际履行等方面对违约责任制度的相关问题作粗略的论析。
Liability for breach of contract is one of the most important systems in contract law. Our current “Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Contract Law”) has many breakthrough features. Based on the relevant provisions of the current “Contract Law” in our country, from the concept, characteristics, the nature of the liability for breach of contract, the substitute of the liability for breach of contract and its conditions, the principle of attribution of liability for breach of contract, the exemption from the liability for breach of contract, the compensation for benefits available, Performance and other aspects of the system of liability for breach of contract to make a rough analysis of the relevant issues.