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春秋时,一次晋国将与楚国在城濮交战。当时楚国军势强大,晋文公召集大夫咎犯(狐偃)商讨对策,问道:“楚国兵势众多,我国军力单薄,应该怎样战胜楚国呢?”咎犯回答说:“主公只好使用巧诈的方法即可取得胜利。”文公将咎犯的看法问雍季,雍季即举两个譬喻说:“去尽泽中的水来捕鱼,怎么不能获得鱼呢?可是这样做,大小鱼概不留存,第二年就不再有鱼了;焚烧森林以打猎,怎么不能获得禽兽呢?可是明年就不再有禽兽了。用诈伪的手段,虽然现在可以取胜于一时,以后将不宜再有使用的余地了,所以这不是长久的策略。”后来,文公采用咎犯诈伪的方法打败
Spring and Autumn Period, a Jin and Chu will fight at Cheng Pu. At that time, the armed forces of Chu State were strong. Jin Wen-kong called the doctor-in-charge (Fox Yan) to discuss countermeasures and asked: “There are many armed forces in Chu State and the military power in China is so weak that they should defeat the Chu State.” “My lord had to use the excuse of fraud to win.” Wen Gong asked the views of the guilty of innocent, Yong said two metaphor: “to do Ze water to fish, how can not get fish But in so doing, the fish will not be kept for the second year and there will be no more fish for the second year; how to get rid of the animals by burning the forest to hunt? But next year there will be no beasts anymore. Can win at a time, the future will not be allowed to use the room, so this is not a long-term strategy. ”Later, the public use of blame fraud fraud defeat