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二、美国海洋渔业管理及其特点美国的海洋渔业划归美国联邦政府商业部海洋大气署(NOAA)国家海洋渔业局(NMFC)管理,淡水渔业划归内政部的美国鱼类和野生动物局管理。同时,各州有相应的管理机构。各州只管理离海岸0—3海里范围内的海域,联邦政府则管理离海岸3—200海里范围内的海域。美国国家海洋渔业局设于华盛顿,该局主要管理全国的海洋渔业资源和科学研究,对渔业生产企业均不直接管理。本部分设两
Second, the United States marine fisheries management and its characteristics The United States marine fisheries are placed under the management of the National Marine Fisheries Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Agency (NMAA) of the Federal Department of Commerce, the management of freshwater fisheries by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service of the Ministry of the Interior . At the same time, the states have the appropriate regulatory agencies. The states manage only waters within 0-3 miles of the coast and the federal government manages waters within 3-200 miles of the coast. The National Marine Fisheries Agency is based in Washington DC. The agency manages the country’s marine fisheries resources and scientific research and does not directly regulate fishery producers. This section set up two