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一、战争的起因马尔维纳斯群岛(英国称为“福克兰”群岛)位于南大西洋和南极洲之间(南纬52度,西经60度)的水域里,由东、西两个主岛和其余100多个礁石岛组成,面积为11,700平方公里。马尔维纳斯群岛的战略地位非常重要。战时一旦关闭了巴拿马运河,马尔维纳斯群岛周围的海域就成了美洲东西两岸往来的重要航道。谁在军事上占领了马尔维纳斯群岛,谁就控制了这条航道。阿根廷1816年脱离西班牙独立时,马尔维纳斯群岛也随之归阿根廷管辖。1829年,英国认为该岛是英发现的,应属英国所有,并于1833年武装占领了整个群岛。阿根廷拒绝承认,一直与英交涉,要求
First, the cause of the war The Malvinas (British called “Falkland Islands”) is located in the waters between the South Atlantic and Antarctica (52 degrees south latitude, 60 degrees west longitude), by the east and west two main Island and the remaining more than 100 reef islands, an area of 11,700 square kilometers. The strategic status of the Malvinas Islands is very important. As soon as the Panama Canal was closed in time of war, the waters around the Malvinas Islands became an important channel for exchanges between the east and west of the Americas. Whoever took the Malvinas by military means who controlled this waterway. When Argentina broke away from Spain in 1816, the Malvinas Islands also came under the jurisdiction of Argentina. In 1829, the United Kingdom believed that the island was discovered by Britain and should be owned by the United Kingdom. Armed occupation of the entire archipelago in 1833. Argentina refuses to acknowledge that it has been negotiating with the UK and asking