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[目的]了解儿童家长对免疫规划知识的掌握程度,为更好地开展免疫规划宣传教育提供科学依据。[方法]2007年3月,在济宁市城区某社区,对2所幼儿园儿童家长进行调查。[结果]调查575名家长,17项免疫规划知识知晓率最高的是“打防疫针可以预防传染病”(98.09%),最低的是“脊髓灰质炎强化接种日”(41.57%);免疫规划知识得分为72.57±18.63分,文化程度越高的得分越高,常住户籍者高于流动人口(P<0.01或<0.05)。调查对象获取免疫规划知识的途径,主要是医生、防保人员讲解(占48.52%)和接种门诊的宣传画、板报(占46.61%);希望获取知识的途径,主要是医生、防保人员讲解(占49.91%)和社区的宣传栏、张贴布告(占33.91%)。[结论]济宁市城区某社区幼儿园儿童家长免疫规划知识水平一般。
[Objective] To understand the mastery of children’s immunization planning knowledge and provide a scientific basis for better publicity and education on immunization programs. [Method] In March 2007, a survey was conducted on two kindergarten children ’s parents in a community in Jining City. [Results] Among the 575 parents surveyed, the highest awareness rate of 17 immunization programs was “prevention of infectious diseases by vaccination” (98.09%), and the lowest was “polio day” (41.57% ). The score of immune planning knowledge was 72.57 ± 18.63 points. The higher the education level, the higher the permanent resident population was (P <0.01 or <0.05). The surveyed ways to obtain knowledge of immunization programs are mainly doctors, protective workers (accounting for 48.52%), posters and bulletin boards (46.61%), and ways to obtain knowledge, mainly doctors and insurance guards (49.91%) and community bulletin boards, posted bulletin (33.91%). [Conclusion] The knowledge level of immunization planning of parents in kindergarten children in a community in Jining city is common.