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近年来,我国地方煤矿发展迅速,全国共有地方煤矿(包括集体、个体)6.5万处,原煤产量多达48.467万吨,占全国煤炭总产量的53％。它已成为我国煤炭工业的重要组成部分,对缓和多年煤炭供不应求的紧张局面,改善煤炭工业的布局,繁荣产煤地区的商品经济,促进农民群众脱贫致富,起着重要的作用。下面仅就发展地方煤矿所提出的“国家、集体、个人一起上”的方针所涉及的简单再生产和扩大再生产问题作一探讨。
In recent years, the development of local coal mines in our country has been rapid. There are 65,000 coal mines (including collectives and individuals) in local coal mines nationwide. The output of raw coal is as much as 484,667 tons, accounting for 53% of the total coal output in China. It has become an important part of China’s coal industry. It plays an important role in alleviating the tense supply of coal for many years, improving the layout of the coal industry, boosting the commodity economy in coal-producing areas and promoting the peasant masses to get out of poverty. The following discussion is only on the issue of the simple reproduction and expansion of reproduction involved in the development of the principle of “state, collective and individual together” put forward by the local coal mines.