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民族地区的城市体系,指的是处于不同层次上的大城市、中小城市、城镇、集镇等在民族地区所组成的系统。组成这个系统的各个城镇,既是民族地区商品经济的集散中心,文化教育、信息传递的枢纽点,又是各民族人民友好交往的政治中心。《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出:“城市是我国经济、政治、科学技术、文化教育的中心,是现代工业和工人阶级集中的地方,在社会主义现代化建设中起着主导作用。”因此,大力加强民族地区的城镇建设,对于促进民族地区经济、文化的发展有着重要的意义。
The urban system in a minority area refers to a system of large cities, small and medium-sized cities, towns and markets at different levels in ethnic areas. The towns and cities that make up this system are not only the hubs for the distribution of commodity economy in ethnic areas, but also the hub of cultural education and information transfer and the political center for the friendly exchanges between the peoples of all ethnic groups. The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of Economic Structure” states: “The city is the center of China’s economy, politics, science, technology and culture and education. It is a place where modern industry and the working class are concentrated and plays a leading role in the socialist modernization drive.” Therefore, to vigorously strengthen urban construction in ethnic areas is of great significance for promoting economic and cultural development in ethnic areas.