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上海社会科学联合会主办的《探索与争鸣》发表的《道德建设不能超越经济发展的现实》一文,美化和提倡个人主义,否定和反对集体主义。我想本着“探索与争鸣”的精神,对这些观点作一些粗浅的评析,以就教于该文作者和理论界同行。一、个人主义的本质是利己主义该文认为,“关于个人主义伦理原则,人们存有误解。其实,个人主义强调的是每个人通过挖掘自己的潜力积极参与市场竞争,根据自己的理性判断选择有利自己发展的事业,谋取自身的利益,通过创造性的努力证明自己存在的价值。……个人主义伦理思想也并不排除利他的内容。……因此,把个人主义理解为损人利己实在是一种误解。”这种美化个人主义,否定其利己主义本质的观点,是不
The article entitled “Moral construction can not surpass the reality of economic development” sponsored by Shanghai Social Science Association, explores and advocates individualism, denies and opposes collectivism. In the spirit of “exploration and contention,” I would like to make some superficial comments on these views so as to teach them to writers and theorists in this field. First, the essence of individualism is egoism This paper argues that “people have misunderstandings about ethical principles of individualism.” In fact, individualism emphasizes that everyone should actively participate in market competition by tapping their own potential and judge their choices according to their own rationality It is in the interest of self-development to justify the value of its own existence through creative endeavors .... The ethnocentrism also does not exclude the altruistic content .... Therefore, it is a misunderstanding that understanding individualism as dehumanization "This view of beautifying individualism and denying the essence of its egoism is not