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苏东九国以及越南、朝鲜、老挝和古巴在马克思主义本土化的历史进程中，大多通过社会主义改造、社会主义建设和社会主义改革开放这三个历史时期的探索，逐渐形成具有本国特色的社会主义发展道路；在系统总结马克思主义本土化指导思想、科学判断社会主义发展模式和阶段、积极探索社会主义社会发展的动力、全面认识当今世界的时代特征等方面形成了丰富的本土化理论成果；在坚持马克思列宁主义、实行改革开放、提高人民生活水平、坚持党的领导等方面提供了宝贵的经验启示。研究社会主义国家在马克思主义本土化的历史进程、马克思主义本土化的理论成果、马克思主义本土化的经验教训等方面存在的共性，对于当代中国马克思主义的发展具有重要的启示意义。","Nine countries of the Soviet Union and Easte Europe,as well as Vietnam,North Korea,Laos and Cuba in the process of localization of Marxism,mostly by exploration of socialist transformation,socialist construction and social-ist reform and opening up three historical periods,gradually formed their own distinctive path of socialist development.In the systematic summary of the guiding ideology of Marxism localization,scientific judgment of socialist development mod-el and stages actively explore the power of socialist development,and a comprehensive understanding of characteristics of the times in today’s world and so on has formed a rich localization theoretical results.It provides valuable experience in-spiration in upholding Marxism-Leninism,the implementation of reform and opening up,improving people’s living standards,and adhering to the party’s leadership,etc.Study the common of socialist countries in the historical process of Marxism localization,the theoretical results of Marxism localization,and the lessons leaed of Marxism localization and other aspects has important implications for the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism.