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经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术(TIPS)国外从动物试验到临床应用经历了近20多年的历史,早期的研究由于未能解决支撑肝内分流道这一棘手问题,因而未能在临床得到推广应用,随着金属内支架的发明及其在血管成形术方面的应用成功,为TIPS应用于临床创造了条件.1985年Palmaz将金属内支架置于狗的肝静脉与门静脉之间的分流道内,从而保证了分流通道的有效血流通过,为TIPS的临床应用奠定了基础.1988年德国Freiburg大学将此技术成功地应用于人类,此后欧美等发达国家广泛开展了此项技术,并收到了令人满意的效果.自去年
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) Abroad from animal experiments to clinical application has experienced nearly 20 years of history, the early study failed to solve the intrahepatic shunt due to the thorny problem, which failed to clinical Has been widely used, with the invention of the metal stent and angioplasty in the success of the application of TIPS for clinical applications to create the conditions in 1985 Palmaz metal stent placed in the dog’s hepatic vein and portal vein shunt In order to ensure the effective flow through the shunt passage, which laid the foundation for the clinical application of TIPS. In 1988, Freiburg University in Germany successfully applied this technology to human beings. Since then, developed countries in Europe and the United States have carried out this technology in a wide range of ways To the satisfactory effect. Since last year