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采用回顾性答卷调查方法，对驻华北某部部分战士在１９９６年８月抗洪抢险期间患病情况作了调查。调查结果显示：总患病率为２１．１５％，患病率较高的五种疾病依次为上呼吸道感染、虫咬性皮炎、肠炎、外伤、湿疹。未发现肠道传染病和昆虫媒介传染病等季节性传染病流行。通过对患病原因的分析，提出了在突发事件中部队搞好卫勤保障的几点思考。
A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of some of the soldiers in a certain unit in North China during flood fighting and rescue in August 1996. The survey results showed that the overall prevalence was 21.15%. The five diseases with higher prevalence were upper respiratory tract infection, insect bites dermatitis, enteritis, trauma and eczema. No epidemics of seasonal infectious diseases such as intestinal infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases were found. Based on the analysis of the causes of the illness, the author put forward some thoughts on how to improve the medical support in the emergency.