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国学即中国传统学术虽然经受了西学的强烈冲击,但其命脉仍葆有生机.中华民族对于在自己的生产生活中所形成的差异互补关系与和谐整体的重视,以及通过这一关系和整体把握自己命运的努力,构成了国学的思想实质.国学之学是围绕着人展开的,儒学的仁道思想就是鲜明的体现.如果说中国的现代化无非是中华民族在外力作用下的自我变革与超越,那么,它恰恰可以通过对仁道思想继承和扩展,为现代中国人的安身立命提供重要的思想资源,但这必须经过文化与学术的充分自觉.,Although national leing, i.e., traditional Chinese leing, has been affected by the onslaught of West leing, its pulse still beats strongly. Its intellectual essence consists in the Chinese emphasis on a complementary relationship of differences that takes shape in the course of production and life and on the harmonious whole, together with Chinese efforts to control their own destiny by virtue of this relationship and this whole. The leing in national leing revolves around man and is vividly manifested in the Confucian concept of benevolence or human-heartedness (ren 仁). If one were to say that Chinese modization is nothing other than the Chinese nation’s self-’transformation and transcendence under the impact of extal forces, then it is national leing that can provide significant intellectual resources for mod Chinese to go about their lives and work through the transmission and extension of the idea of benevolence. However, this can only happen if culture and scholarship are fully self-aware."