Content of Nutritional Elements in Sudangrass and Ryegrass Determined by ICP-AES

• 作 者: Saman P Seneweera
• 机 构: School of Agriculture and Food Systems,Faculty of Land and Food,the University of Melbourne,
• 出 处: 光谱学与光谱分析
• 发表日期: 2011年09期
• 关键词: rotation nutritional abundant Lolium livestock grass originated cultivation seal

The sudangrass(Sorghumsudanense) and ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum L.) rotation is a newtype of cropping system,which has developed rapidly in recent years in the south of China.The contents ofnutritional elements for forage grass in the sudangrass and ryegrass rotation system were determined by ICP-AES.The results showed that there were abundant and essential nutritional elements for ani mals in sudangrassand ryegrass.The contents of P,K,Ca,Mg,S,Fe,B,Cu,Zn and Mn for sudangrass were 0.20 %～0.29 %,1.94 %～2.57 %,0.62 %～0.97 %,0.39 %～0.69 %,0.12 %～0.18 %,108.35 ～180.12,3.04 ～5.96,6.17 ～10.02,20.37 ～31.36 and 46.80 ～101.29 mg.kg-1,respectively.The contents of P,K,Ca,Mg,S,Fe,B,Cu,Zn,Mn for ryegrass were 0.39 %～0.70 %,3.77 %～5.07 %,0.61 %～0.84 %,0.28 %～0.47 %,0.32 %～0.41 %,291.65 ～632.20,2.13 ～3.23,13.29 ～15.19,30.73 ～42.98 and 92.08 ～156.04 mg.kg-1,respectively,and there were differences between various periods in nutritional elements inthe two forage grasses.The application of ICP-AES could reflect fast and efficiently the content of nutritionalelements for forage grass as ani mals feed.

The sudangrass (Sorghumsudanense) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) rotation is a new type of cropping system, which has developed rapidly in recent years in the south of China. The contents of nutrients for forage grass in the sudangrass and ryegrass rotation system were determined by ICP-AES.The results showed that there were abundant and essential nutritional elements for ani mals in sudangrassand ryegrass. The contents of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, B, Cu, Zn and Mn for sudangrass were 0.20% To 0.29%, 1.94% to 2.57%, 0.62% to 0.97%, 0.39% to 0.69%, 0.12% to 0.18%, 108.35 to 180.12, 3.04 to 5.96, 6.17 to 10.02, 20.37 to 31.36 and 46.80 to 101.29 mg.kg -1, respectively. The contents of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, B, Cu, Zn and Mn for ryegrass were 0.39% to 0.70%, 3.77% to 5.07%, 0.61% to 0.84%, 0.28% ~ 0.47%, 0.32% ~ 0.41%, 291.65 ~ 632.20, 2.13 ~ 3.23, 13.29 ~ 15.19, 30.73 ~ 42.98 and 92.08 ~ 156.04 mg.kg-1, respectively, and there were differences between various periods in nutritional elements inthe two foragegrasses.The application of ICP-AES could reflect fast and effectively the content of nutritionalelements for forage grass as ani mals feed.