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目的了解天津市宁河县艾滋病(AIDS)流行趋势,探讨防治措施。方法对2007—2011年宁河县AIDS的流行病学监测资料进行调查分析。结果 2007—2011年宁河县累计发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)/AIDS 18例,其中AIDS患者11例,死亡3例;HIV感染者7例,死亡1例;18例HIV/AIDS中男性12例,女性6例,男女比例2∶1;外出打工农民占33.33%,其次是干部,占22.22%,家务、医生、无业各占11.11%,工人、不详各占5.56%;经性、吸毒、血液及不详途径传播分别占77.77%、5.56%、5.56%、11.11%。结论宁河县HIV/AIDS呈上升趋势,报告人数逐年增多,应进一步加强对高危人群和一般人群进行AIDS知识的宣传教育和行为干预工作,减少高危性行为,大力开展自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务,有效预防控制AIDS。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of AIDS in Ninghe County of Tianjin and to explore the prevention and treatment measures. Methods The epidemiological surveillance data of AIDS in Ninghe County from 2007 to 2011 were analyzed. Results A total of 18 cases of HIV / AIDS were found in Ninghe county from 2007 to 2011, including 11 AIDS patients and 3 deaths. Among them, 7 were HIV-infected and 1 died. Among 18 HIV-infected AIDS patients, 12 were male, Female 6, female to female ratio 2: 1; working migrant workers 33.33%, followed by cadres, accounting for 22.22%, domestic workers, doctors and unemployed each accounted for 11.11%, 5.56% unskilled workers; sex, drug addiction, blood and Unknown channels accounted for 77.77%, 5.56%, 5.56%, 11.11% respectively. Conclusions HIV / AIDS in Ninghe County is on the rise and the number of reported patients is increasing year by year. Publicity, education and behavior intervention on AIDS knowledge should be further strengthened in high-risk groups and the general population to reduce high-risk behaviors and vigorously carry out voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services , Effective prevention and control of AIDS.