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我们日常所见到的人们当中,男和女是很容易识别的,不仅他们的体形、容貌、衣着,而且他们的行动姿态,甚至说话的声音,都清楚可辨。可是,人死了以后,全身各种软组织都腐烂无遗,残留下来的只是其骨骼。这时,你要分辨谁是男或女就不是一件容易的事了。然而,对人类学、考古学和法医学工作者来说,首先碰到的重要一关就是必须确切地把尸骨的男女性别区分开来,尔后才能进一步做各项研究工作。那么有什么办法能使我们直接从人骨判断其男女呢? 唯物主义告诉我们,一切客观存在的事物,都是可以在实践中加以认识的。人们通过人体解剖学的实验,对于人体结构的认识也逐渐
Men and women are easily identifiable among the people we see on a daily basis, and not only their shape, appearance and clothing, but also their gestures and even their voices of speech. However, after the death of a person, all kinds of soft tissues of the whole body are decayed, leaving only their bones. At this moment, it is not easy for you to distinguish who is male or female. However, an important first step for anthropological, archaeological and forensic practitioners is the need to precisely differentiate the sex of the bones from each other before further research can be done. So, what measures can we make to judge men and women directly from the human bone? Materialism tells us that all objective things that can be realized in practice can be understood. People through human anatomy experiment, understanding of the structure of the human body gradually