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本文基于2001—2010年我国农田水利财政支出的省际面板数据,运用数据包络分析法(DEA)评价了我国相关区域农田水利财政支出效率,并通过回归分析对省际差异及其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,我国农田水利财政支出效率在2001—2010年呈现了平稳增长态势;农田水利财政支出效率在不同区域存在差异,其中东部和中部地区对农田水利的管理水平较西部地区高,而西部和中部地区的规模报酬高于东部地区。进一步分析可发现,农田水利支出规模、财政分权和税费改革是影响我国农田水利财政支出效率的主要因素。因此,需结合地区差异和规模收益等设计我国农田水利财政支出政策,以提高财政支出资金使用效率。
Based on the provincial panel data of fiscal expenditure on farmland water conservancy in China from 2001 to 2010, this paper evaluates the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on farmland water conservancy in China by data envelopment analysis (DEA), and conducts a regression analysis on the differences between provinces and their influencing factors Analysis. The results show that the efficiency of financial expenditure on farmland water conservancy in China showed a steady growth trend from 2001 to 2010. The efficiency of farmland water conservancy financial expenditure in different regions there are differences, of which the eastern and central regions of the management of farmland water conservancy than the western region, while the western and The scale of the central region pay higher than the eastern region. Further analysis shows that the scale of farmland water conservancy expenditure, fiscal decentralization and tax reform are the main factors affecting the efficiency of farmland water conservancy expenditure. Therefore, it is necessary to design the fiscal expenditure policy of farmland irrigation and water conservancy in combination with the regional differences and scale returns so as to improve the utilization efficiency of the funds for fiscal expenditure.