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山东是我国花生主要产区之一,花生种植面积占全国的25％以上,总产占全国的35％以上,出口量占全国的70％以上。建国四十年来,山东花生生产大体经历了发展—下降徘徊—恢复发展三个阶段。 1950—1957年为发展阶段。建国后,经过土地改革和互助合作运动,征购任务实行粮油统算,调动了农民因地制宜种植花生的积极性,花生面积扩大,产量增加。
Shandong is one of the major peanut producing areas in China. Peanut acreage accounts for more than 25% of the country’s total output. Its total output accounts for more than 35% of the country’s total, and its export volume accounts for more than 70% of the country’s total. In the 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, peanut production in Shandong has undergone three development stages: development, decline, wandering, recovery and development. 1950-1957 for the development stage. After the founding of the People’s Republic, after the agrarian reform and mutual aid and cooperation movement, the task of purchasing and purchasing grain and oil totaled, mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for planting peanuts according to local conditions, expanding peanut production and increasing output.