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18世纪中期到20世纪初期,是中国历史上剧烈动荡的一个时期。在这个时期里,中国从古代社会向近代社会迈进。中国在毫无准备的情况下被强行拖入战争,艰难地迈人近代史阶段。这一时期对于哈萨克民族同样是一个急遽变化的历史阶段。“在这一时期,由于自身历史的发展和清朝政府对哈萨克政策的变化,特别是由于沙皇俄国对哈萨克草原的军事占领和吞并以及对中国西北边疆地区的侵略,哈萨克最终在19世纪末由一个独立的民族变成了一个近代的跨中俄两国
From the middle of the eighteenth century to the early twentieth century, it was a period of violent turmoil in Chinese history. During this period, China moved from ancient society to modern society. China was forcibly dragged into the war without any preparation and took a difficult step towards the stage of modern history. This period is also a historical phase of rapid change for the Kazakh nation. ”During this period, due to the development of its own history and the changes in the Kazakh government policy adopted by the Qing government, especially due to Tsarist Russia’s military occupation and annexation of the Kazakh steppe and its aggression against the northwestern frontier region of China, Kazakhstan ultimately ended up with a The independent nation has become a modern cross-China and Russia