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引言急救医学(Intensivmedizin)中的许多问题,对于所有各科都是同样重要的。此外,也还有各个专科的特殊问题。标准的外科重症急救病人是没有的。根据它是不是腹部外科,还是创伤外科,抑或是心脏、神经、或小儿外科,有关它们的感染问题,都是完全不同的。总的说来,手术后的感染,以尿路感染最多占36%。其次是伤口感染占25%,肺部感染占15%,皮肤及其他感染占7.0—16.0%。各种不同的手术,发生感染的频率和百分比,也是很不相同的。例如心脏手术后的原发感染是相当少见的。连同继发感染约共
INTRODUCTION Many of the issues in Intensivmedizin are equally important for all subjects. In addition, there are also special problems of various specialties. Standard surgical critically ill patients are not. Depending on whether it is abdominal surgery or traumatic surgery, or heart, nerve, or pediatric surgery, the problems with their infection are quite different. In general, post-operative infections account for up to 36% of urinary tract infections. Followed by wound infection accounted for 25%, lung infection accounted for 15%, skin and other infections accounted for 7.0-16.0%. A variety of surgery, the frequency of infection and the percentage is very different. For example, primary infection after heart surgery is quite rare. Together with secondary infection about