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“企业社区”是企业办社会的产物。过去大中型企业都有自己职工的生活区或职工相对集中的居住区。区域里职工生活的方方面面几乎都由企业管,可以说“企业社区”很早就存在了。因此,“企业社区”不是建而是如何改的问题,改的本质是改福利型的社区为市场经济型社区,改行政包揽为民主自治。“企业社区”的过去,不该全盘否定,比如,在管理方面就有很多方法和经验值得总结和借签。随着改革开放的深入,企业要把这一部分剥离给社会,这是建立现代企业制度、城市现代化管理和社会进步的必然结果。在剥离的过程中,我们会遇到很多问题和困难。但我们必须看到,“企业社区”和“社会社区”相比,有短处,更有很多长处和独有的资源。把城市社区建设理论和“企业社区”实际结合起来,就能走出有特色的“企业社区”之路,最终归入社会的大海。彭平湘先生在他的文章里,就“企业社区”的建设和发展,发现和提出了很多好的建议和意见,希望大家都来讨论,把你的发现,你的看法,你的经验和困惑告诉我们。
“Business community” is the product of enterprises to do the society. In the past, large and medium-sized enterprises had their own living quarters or their relatively concentrated residential areas. Almost all aspects of employee life in the area are managed by enterprises, and it can be said that “enterprise community” existed very early. Therefore, “enterprise community” is not a matter of building but how to change it. The essence of the reform is to change the type of welfare-oriented community into a market-oriented economy and change the administration to democratic autonomy. In the past, “enterprise community” should not be totally rejected. For example, there are many methods and experiences in management that are worth summarizing and borrowing. With the deepening of reform and opening up, enterprises should divest this part to society, which is the inevitable result of establishing a modern enterprise system, modernizing the management of cities and making social progress. In the process of stripping, we will encounter many problems and difficulties. But we must see that there are shortcomings, more strengths and unique resources in “business communities” than in “social communities.” By combining the theory of urban community building with the reality of “business community,” we can walk out of the distinctive “community of enterprises” and eventually fall into the sea of society. In his article, Mr. Peng Pingxiang discovered and put forward many good suggestions and opinions on the construction and development of “business community.” We hope everyone will discuss and tell your findings, your opinions, your experiences and your confusion. we.