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近几年来,人们对家谱族谱的收集已愈来愈重视。它的价值究竟有多大、作用如何,这是个有待于探讨的问题。本文就此谈点肤浅的认识,以求教于同行与专家。家族是以婚姻和血缘关系结成的亲属集团。旧中国的封建家族系统由宗祠、支祠和家庭构成,族长代表封建宗法势力,用宗规、族规、家规统治族内成员。每个家族都是封建社会的一个缩影,是当时社会组成的细胞。家谱族谱就是在这样一个有组织、有领导、有职权的社会组织中产生和形成的,它反映和记述了家族活动的历史面貌,是我国历史档案的一个重要组成部分。从我馆征集的26套家谱族谱来看,它的文稿形式可分为叙(序)、记、传、赞、行状、诰勅(诰封)、图表等十余种。族谱内容主要有:
In recent years, people's family tree genealogy collection has become more and more important. Its value is exactly how much, what is the role, this is a question to be explored. This article talks about the superficial understanding in order to seek advice from peers and experts. Family is a kinship group formed by marriage and blood relationship. The old feudal family system in China consisted of ancestral temples, branch temples and families. The patriarch represented the feudal patriarchal clan forces and used members of the clan, clan rules and family rules to govern the tribes. Each family is a microcosm of feudal society, was composed of social cells. Family genealogy is generated and formed in such an organized, leading and competent social organization. It reflects and records the historical appearance of family activities and is an important part of our historical archives. According to the genealogy of 26 genealogies collected by our library, the manuscripts can be divided into more than ten kinds of narratives, such as narration, biography, biography, praise, line style, 诰 敕 (诰 封) and charts. Genealogy content are: