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对于制度与经济增长,通常人们只是关注某一种制度对经济增长的线性影响,很少有人涉及制度对经济增长的非线性影响以及两种制度如何协调才能更好地促进经济增长。在不同的经济环境下,尤其是不同的制度环境下,产权制度对经济增长的影响是不同的。本文从这一命题出发,对我国1994~2007年产权制度对经济增长的作用进行了非线性分析。结论是,在不同的经济环境下,其作用有的表现为波浪型,有的表现为U型,而有的表现为依次递减等非线性特征。在中央和地方政府博弈所导致的财政分权度一定的情况下研究制度之间的相互影响及协调性,文章采用门槛面板计量模型,对于在地方政府进行产权制度改革中如何使产权制度发挥最大效率进行了实证研究,结论是在两种制度代理变量的比例位于0.5~0.6之间时,产权制度的效率最大。
As for the system and economic growth, people usually focus only on the linear influence of a certain system on economic growth. Few people refer to the non-linear impact of the system on economic growth and how the two systems coordinate to better promote economic growth. In different economic environments, especially in different institutional environment, the impact of property rights system on economic growth is different. Based on this proposition, this paper conducts a nonlinear analysis of the role of property rights system in our country in economic growth from 1994 to 2007. The conclusion is that in different economic environments, some of its functions are wavy, some are U-shaped, while others are non-linear with decreasing order. In the case of the degree of fiscal decentralization caused by the game between the central and local governments, we study the mutual influence and coordination between the systems. The paper adopts the threshold panel measurement model to maximize the property rights system in the reform of the property rights system of local governments Efficiency of the empirical study concluded that the ratio of the two institutional proxy variables in the range of 0.5 to 0.6, the most efficient system of property rights.