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目的了解武警基层战士的社会支持状况,并分析其相关影响因素。方法根据肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表(SSRS),结合我国武警战士实际情况对个别题目进行修订,并增加相关影响因素。利用该量表对武警战士进行社会支持状况测量,采用多元逐步回归分析方法分析武警战士的社会支持影响因素。结果被调查的582名武警战士的社会支持总分为(41.14±5.87)分,高于军人常模(40.11±7.55),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。社会支持得分随年龄、军龄、文化程度、朋友数量的增加而增加(β分别为0.076、0.095、0.080、0.277);与战友(β=0.261)、领导(β=0.230)和家人(β=0.277)维持良好关系、居住方式固定(β=0.080)是社会支持的有利因素;未婚(β=-0.157)是社会支持的不利因素。结论武警战士社会支持状况良好,影响因素包括年龄、军龄、文化程度、朋友数量、居住方式及与战友、家人、领导关系等。
Objective To understand the social support status of Armed Police Corps and to analyze the related factors. Methods Based on the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) compiled by Xiao Shuiyuan and combining with the actual situation of Chinese armed police soldiers, some problems were revised and the related influencing factors were increased. Using the scale to measure the social support status of the Armed Police Forces, the influencing factors of the social support of the Armed Police Forces were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results The total score of social support for the 582 Armed Police Corps surveyed was (41.14 ± 5.87) points, which was higher than that of the serviceman (40.11 ± 7.55). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The score of social support increased with the increase of age, army age, educational level and friends (β = 0.076,0.095,0.080,0.277 respectively); the scores of leaders (β = 0.230) and family members ) Maintained a good relationship with a fixed way of living (β = 0.080) as a favorable factor for social support; unmarried (β = -0.157) was a negative factor for social support. Conclusion The armed police soldiers have a good social support status. The influencing factors include age, military strength, education level, number of friends, living styles, relations with comrades-in-arms, family members and leaders.