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关于文言虚字“之”的用法,中学文言文教学中,主要讲述了三种:一种是用作代词,(用如人称代词、指示代词);一种是用作助词,(用如结构助词、语气助词);一种是用作动词,相当于现代汉语中动词“去”、“往”。那末,是否课文中出现的“之”字,都要按这三种用法讲呢?我认为不一定,例如《鸿门宴》中有这样两句话:
With regard to the usage of the classical Chinese character “zhi”, the teaching of middle school classical Chinese is mainly about three kinds: one is used as a pronoun (such as a personal pronoun, a demonstrative pronoun), and the other is used as an auxiliary particle (such as a structural auxiliary particle). Modal auxiliaries; One is used as a verb, which is equivalent to the verb “go” and “go” in modern Chinese. Then, does the word “Zi” appear in the text be used in accordance with these three usages? I don’t think so. For example, there are two sentences in the Banquet: