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城镇宽带网络建设是一个系统工程,既包括网络化水平的总体提升,也包括网络化发展中的相互协调。但是,我国目前的城镇宽带网络建设水平依然落后,并已成为城镇信息化发展中的主要问题。为了衡量一国或地区信息化的发展程度以及信息化战略目标的完成情况,很多发达国家(如澳大利亚、日本、韩国等)都提出了衡量本国信息化发展程度的指标。国内一些专家也提出了我国农村信息化测度指标,但相关研究仍缺乏统一的评价体系,且存在没有考虑区域差异性进行等级化分类等问题。在此,笔者提出了我国城镇宽带网络建设评价的主要思路,建立了指标体系及评价模型,探讨了我国城镇宽带网络建设的等级化等问题。但在具体实施中,如何应对区域经济、文化差异等问题仍有待进一步研究。
The construction of urban broadband network is a systematic project that includes not only the general improvement of the network level but also the mutual coordination in the development of the network. However, the current level of urban broadband network construction in China is still lagging behind and has become a major issue in the development of urban informatization. In order to measure the degree of development of information technology in a country or region and the completion of the strategic goal of informationization, many developed countries (such as Australia, Japan, South Korea, etc.) have put forward indicators to measure the extent of their informationization development. Some domestic experts also put forward the measurement index of rural informatization in our country, but the related research still lacks a unified evaluation system, and there are some problems such as the hierarchical classification without considering the regional differences. At this point, the author puts forward the main ideas of the evaluation of the construction of urban broadband networks in our country, establishes the index system and evaluation model, and discusses the levelization of the urban broadband network construction in China. However, in practical implementation, the issues of how to deal with regional economy and cultural differences remain to be further studied.