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目的了解本地区婴幼儿腹泻患者中轮状病毒和腺病毒的感染情况,为临床治疗提供依据。方法收集2013年1月-12月门诊和住院腹泻患儿的粪便,进行轮状病毒和腺病毒抗原检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果在检测的2 579例婴幼儿腹泻中轮状病毒阳性为616例,阳性率为23.89%,高发季节为1月、11月和12月,高发年龄组为13-24月婴幼儿,腺病毒阳性共102例,阳性率为3.96%,程散发状况,高发年龄组为7-12月的婴幼儿。结论轮状病毒和腺病毒都能引起婴幼儿腹泻,但是轮状病毒为最主要的病原体,及时检测轮状病毒抗原,为临床治疗和疾病监测提供参考。
Objective To understand the prevalence of rotavirus and adenovirus infection in infants and young children with diarrhea in this area and provide the basis for clinical treatment. Methods The stool samples from outpatients and inpatient diarrhea in January-December 2013 were collected for detection of rotavirus and adenovirus antigens, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The positive rate of rotavirus positive in 2 579 infants and young children with diarrhea was 616, with a positive rate of 23.89%. The high incidence seasons were January, November and December, and the high incidence age group was 13 to 24 months. The adenovirus A total of 102 positive cases, the positive rate was 3.96%, Cheng distribution status, high incidence of age group 7-12 months of infants. Conclusions Both rotavirus and adenovirus can cause diarrhea in infants and young children. However, rotavirus is the most important pathogen and the detection of rotavirus antigen in time can provide reference for clinical treatment and disease surveillance.