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宣和七年金人伐宋,初因兵力有限,僅欲取宋河北、河東,未有滅宋之心。後因宋人百般抗拒,不愿割地,金人始決意廢黜趙宋,扶立“藩輔”。這與後世的蒙元、滿清志在吞併中國迥然有别。高宗稱帝,張楚覆亡,並未改變金人這一對宋方略,他們將失敗歸咎於高宗漏網,認爲高宗不就擒,“藩輔”難以立足。故建炎年間金人最重要的戰略目標就是擒獲高宗。此时金人的軍事行動,如再攻京西、循地山東、遠征襄鄧、澶濮合兵、掃蕩京東、突襲揚州、渡江穷追等等都是圍繞偵尋追捕高宗而展開的,是精心謀劃、目標明確、有條不紊的戰略實施過程。這是我們理解建炎年間宋金間紛亂複雜的戰事的關鍵。
Propaganda and the seven-year Jinren cut Song, early due to limited military strength, just want to take Song Hebei, Hedong, did not destroy the heart of Song. After the various resistance of the Song Dynasty, reluctant to cut, the gold was determined to waste Zhao Song, Fu Li “Fan Fu ”. This is very different from later generations of Meng Yuan and Manchu Qing who annexed China. Emperor Gaozong proclaimed himself a leader, and the fall of Zhang Chu did not change the principle of the Song of Songs of the Jin people. They attributed the defeat to the death of the Gaozong and believed that the Gaozong was not arrested. Therefore, the most important strategic goal of the Jin people in Jian Yan years is to capture the Emperor. At this time, the Jin people’s military actions such as attacking West Beijing, Shandong, expedition Xiang Deng, Pu Pu soldiers, raiding the Jingdong, raiding Yangzhou, crossing the river to chase, Carefully planned, well-targeted and methodical strategy implementation process. This is the key to understanding the chaotic and complicated war between Song and Jin during the Jian-Yan period.