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所谓“党军关系” ,是指执政党与军队之间的互动和主从关系。其实质是执政党对军队的领导和控制。本文概要叙述了美国自建国至第一次世界大战前夕、第一次世界大战爆发至第二次世界大战结束、冷战期间、冷战结束至现在等四个阶段的党军关系。本文的基本结论是 :一、美军始终处于执政党领导的文人政府的掌控之下 ;二、军队经常被卷入美国资产阶级内部政治纷争的漩涡之中 ;三、党军之间始终存在着隔阂甚至冲突 ;四、美国的军事体制处于不断的变革和完善之中 ;五、美国执政党集团牢牢地掌握了军队。
The so-called “party-army relationship” refers to the interaction and the relationship between the ruling party and the military. Its essence is the ruling party’s leadership and control over the military. This article outlines the relationship between the KMT and the army in the four stages from the founding of the United States to the eve of the First World War, the outbreak of the First World War to the end of the Second World War, the Cold War, the end of the Cold War to the present, and so forth. The basic conclusions of this paper are as follows: First, the U.S. military is always under the control of the literati government under the leadership of the ruling party. Second, the military is often caught up in the whirlpool of political strife within the U.S. bourgeoisie. Third, there is always a gap between the party and army Even conflicts. Fourth, the U.S. military system is constantly undergoing changes and improvements. Fifthly, the U.S. ruling party groups firmly hold the army.