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苏联经济与社会发展保持稳定速度的必要性提出了应优先探讨的课题之一,即提高自然资源潜力的利用效果和环境保护问题。然而尽管竭尽全力,苏联大部分地区的生态状况仍极为繁杂严峻,特别是与资源密集和能耗大的工矿企业相关联的大部分矿业地区更具有这种特点。矿物原料业界每年开采的矿岩总量约有200亿 t,其中不到15%进入最终产品(建材生产除外)。因而矿物原料业界各企业成为苏联最严重的环境污染源。这些企业造成、堆
The Necessity of Stabilizing the Economic and Social Development of the Soviet Union It is proposed that one of the topics that should be given priority to be explored is the improvement of the utilization of the potential of natural resources and the issue of environmental protection. However, despite all its efforts, the ecological conditions in most parts of the Soviet Union are still extremely complicated and harsh, especially in most mining areas associated with industrial and mining enterprises that are resource intensive and energy-intensive. Mineral raw materials The total amount of ore rock mined annually in the industry is about 20 billion tons, of which less than 15% enter the final product (except building materials). Therefore, all enterprises in the mineral raw materials industry have become the most serious environmental pollution source in the Soviet Union. These enterprises caused, heap