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目的探讨不同人群对乙肝相关知识的了解情况,控制我国乙肝的发病人数。方法分析多名作者对不同人群采用乙肝相关知识问卷调查的结果,采取相关措施,达到控制乙肝的目的。结果乙肝发病率高和不同人群对乙肝传播途径、预防方法和乙肝对人体的危害等相关知识知晓率低有很大的关系。结论通过对不同性别、不同年龄、不同职业、不同文化程度、不同民族的人群采取相应的宣传方式,有组织、有目的地把乙肝防控知识全面介绍给全体人群,有计划、有重点地开展各种形式的宣传教育工作,坚持全民与重点人群相结合教育方式,让群众了解乙肝对人体的危害,掌握防治的方法,加强对免疫空白人群的乙肝疫苗接种,增强自我防护意识。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of hepatitis B in different populations and to control the incidence of hepatitis B in our country. Methods To analyze the results of questionnaire surveys conducted by several authors on different groups of people using relevant knowledge of hepatitis B and to take relevant measures to achieve the goal of controlling hepatitis B. Results High incidence of hepatitis B and different groups of people on the hepatitis B transmission, prevention methods and hepatitis B on the human body and other related knowledge of low awareness of a great relationship. Conclusions Through appropriate propaganda methods for people of different genders, ages, professions, cultures and ethnic groups, the prevention and control of hepatitis B can be systematically and purposefully introduced to the entire population with a planned and focused approach Various forms of publicity and education work should be carried out by adhering to a combination of education among all the people and key population groups so that the masses can understand the dangers of hepatitis B on the human body and the methods of prevention and treatment so as to enhance the awareness of self-protection against hepatitis B vaccination against immunized blank populations.