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十六世纪以前,人类的科学实验纵然持续地进行,学者也大量地涌现,科学劳动被饶有兴趣地开展,但是并没有形成“科学社会”─—学者并非是一独立的职业,也没有一个科学阶层。此后情况才逐渐发生了变化。 一、《新工具》与看不见学院 破马克思誉为唯物主义第一个创史人的F·培根(Ba
Before the 16th century, the scientific experiments of mankind continued to be carried out and scholars emerged in large numbers. Scientific work was carried out with great interest but no “scientific society” was formed - scholars were not independent professions nor were they Scientific class. Since then the situation has gradually changed. First, the “new tools” and the invisible college Broken Marx as the first materialistic founder of the F · Bacon (Ba