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抗血栓治疗法可分为:降低血小板机能、降低凝固力和激活纤维蛋白溶解系统三种方法。一、抗血小板药:最有代表性的是阿斯匹林.阿斯匹林能使血小板的环氧合酶乙酰化,抑制血小板中凝血恶烷的产生,由于是不可逆性的抑制,只要血小板在血中循环,就能持续地抑制其机能。这种作用,也波及血管内皮的环氧合酶,因而抑制血管内皮的前列腺环素的产生,相反,也有血栓促进作用的可能性。这一矛盾,通过降低给药量(40~
Antithrombotic therapy can be divided into: reduce platelet function, reduce coagulation and activation of fibrinolytic system of three methods. First, antiplatelet drugs: the most representative is aspirin.Apilin can platelet cyclooxygenase acetylation, inhibition of thromboxane in platelet production, due to irreversible inhibition, as long as the platelet Circulation in the blood, it can continue to inhibit its function. This effect also affects the cyclooxygenase of the vascular endothelium, thus inhibiting the production of prostacyclin in the vascular endothelium, on the contrary, there is also the possibility of thrombus promoting action. This contradiction, by reducing the dose (40 ~