论文部分内容阅读
目的了解麻风流行病学特征,为制定针对性防治措施提供依据。方法采用2010年度云南省麻风疫情监测资料进行描述性分析。结果 2010年度共发现新麻风病例293例,发现率为0.64/10万,其中儿童占3.75%,多菌型占80.55%,Ⅱ级畸残占20.48%。2010年度共发现复发病例9例,其中联合化疗后复发2例。至2010年底云南省尚有现症病例1 369例,患病率为0.299/万,其中640例尚在接受联合化疗。结论云南省麻风总体处于低流行水平,全省16州市均有麻风病例报告,重点地区为滇东南、滇中和滇南的8个州市。麻风防治工作还任重道远。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy and provide evidence for the development of targeted prevention and treatment measures. Methods A descriptive analysis of the epidemic situation of leprosy in Yunnan Province in 2010 was conducted. Results A total of 293 cases of new leprosy were detected in 2010, with a detection rate of 0.64 / 100 000, of which 3.75% were children, 80.55% were multi-bacteria, and 20.48% were grade-Ⅱ. In 2010 a total of 9 cases of recurrent cases were found, of which 2 cases relapsed after combined chemotherapy. By the end of 2010, there were 1 369 cases of disease in Yunnan Province, with a prevalence of 0.299 / million, of which 640 cases were still receiving combined chemotherapy. Conclusion The overall level of leprosy in Yunnan Province is at a low prevalence level. There are reports of leprosy cases in 16 prefectures and cities in the province, with key areas being 8 prefectures in Southeast Yunnan, Central Yunnan and South Yunnan. Leprosy also has a long way to go.