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[目的]探讨某市农民工健康现状,为制定提高农民工健康水平的相应策略和措施提供依据。[方法]通过对420名外出农民工进行生活行为方式调查和较全面的体格检查,获取身高、体重、血压、乙肝表面抗原、肝功能、HIV抗体、梅毒抗体等各项指标,并对相关资料进行统计分析。[结果]农民工合理膳食率11.7%、体育锻炼率0、健康知识知晓率7.38%,均处于较低水平;农民工吸烟率53.3%、饮酒率37.4%、乙肝表面抗原阳性率18.1%、梅毒抗体阳性率2.9%、活动性肺结核检出率1.2%,高于我国人群平均水平;农民工高血压检出率14.1%;超重或肥胖率20.2%。[结论农民工的健康水平较低,同时面临传染性疾病和慢性非传染性疾病的双重威协,提高农民工健康水平是一件迫在眉睫的工作。
[Objective] To explore the health status of migrant workers in a certain city and provide the basis for formulating corresponding strategies and measures to improve the health of migrant workers. [Methods] By means of surveys of living behaviors of 420 migrant workers who go out and a more comprehensive physical examination, the indexes such as height, weight, blood pressure, hepatitis B surface antigen, liver function, HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and so on were obtained. conduct statistical analysis. [Results] The reasonable dietary rate of migrant workers was 11.7%, the rate of physical exercise was 0, and the awareness rate of health knowledge was 7.38%, all of which were at a low level. The smoking rate of migrant workers was 53.3%, the drinking rate was 37.4%, the positive rate of HBsAg was 18.1% The positive rate of antibody was 2.9%, the detection rate of active tuberculosis was 1.2%, higher than the average level of our population. The detection rate of migrant workers hypertension was 14.1%. The rate of overweight or obesity was 20.2%. [Conclusions] Migrant workers are faced with a double threat of infectious disease and chronic non-communicable diseases with low health level. It is an urgent task to improve the health of migrant workers.