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目的通过对11 647例围产儿出生缺陷发生率,发生病种,孕妇年龄,胎儿性别监测分析以及死胎发生孕周、原因进行分析,探讨降低出生缺陷发生的干预措施。方法对2011年1月~2013年8月在我院分娩的孕产妇临床资料进行统计分析。结果 11 647例围产儿中,其中,出生缺陷79例,死胎178例。出生缺陷前五位依次是:神经管畸形(无脑儿、脊柱裂、脑积水、脑脊膜膨出21例,唇腭裂12例,内脏膨出8例,手指畸形7例,先天性心脏病6例。结论加强孕前孕期优生优育健康教育知识普及,做好孕前孕期检查,按时进行超声检查、产前筛查、无创检测及产前诊断,发现异常及时终止妊娠,以降低出生缺陷儿的出生。
Objective To analyze the causes of birth defects, the occurrence of disease types, the age of pregnant women, fetal gender monitoring and analysis of 11 647 cases of perinatal gestation and the reasons for gestational age and the intervention measures to reduce birth defects. Methods The clinical data of pregnant women who gave birth in our hospital from January 2011 to August 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results 11 647 perinatal children, of which 79 cases of birth defects, 178 cases of stillbirth. The top five birth defects were: neural tube defects (no brain children, spina bifida, hydrocephalus, encephalic bulging in 21 cases, cleft lip and palate in 12 cases, visceral bulging in 8 cases, finger deformity in 7 cases, congenital heart Disease in 6 cases.ConclusionImprovement of prenatal pregnancy eugenics and health education knowledge popularization, pre-pregnancy pregnancy check, on time ultrasound, prenatal screening, noninvasive detection and prenatal diagnosis and found abnormal termination of pregnancy in time to reduce the birth defects of children Born