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目的:探究循证护理与个体化护理对肝胆外科患者的预后的影响。方法:选取浙江省杭州市第一人民医院2014年7月~2015年7月收治的120例肝胆外科患者作为研究对象,将这些患者随机分为循证护理组与个体化护理组。对两组患者采用循证护理与个体化护理之后,比较分析两组患者并发症发生情况及预后的生活质量。结果:两组患者并发症发生率差异不明显(P>0.05)。循证护理组患者身体健康改善情况明显优于个体化护理组,而情感功能改善方面明显不如个体化护理组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理与个体化护理均能够有效降低肝胆外科患者并发症的发生率,但在情感功能改善方面个体化护理更具优势,而在改善患者身体健康方面则循证护理效果更佳。
Objective: To explore the impact of evidence-based nursing and individualized nursing on the prognosis of patients with hepatobiliary surgery. Methods: A total of 120 patients with hepatobiliary surgery admitted from July 2014 to July 2015 in Hangzhou First People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province were selected as study subjects. These patients were randomly divided into evidence-based nursing group and individualized nursing group. After two groups of patients using evidence-based nursing and individualized care, comparative analysis of two groups of patients with complications and prognosis of quality of life. Results: There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P> 0.05). The improvement of physical health of the evidence-based nursing group was significantly better than that of the individualized care group, while the improvement of the emotional function was obviously less than that of the individualized nursing group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Evidence-based nursing and individualized nursing are both effective in reducing the incidence of complications in patients with hepatobiliary surgery. However, individualized care is more advantageous in improving the emotional function, while evidence-based nursing is more effective in improving the patient’s health.