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目的探讨新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的X线表现。方法回顾性分析42例新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎临床资料及X线表现。结果 42例新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎X线表现动力性肠梗阻22例,肠间隙增厚20例,肠管含气少及含气不均匀19例,肠壁积气12例,门静脉积气4例,腹水3例,气腹2例。结论新生儿,尤其是早产儿、低体重儿临床上出现NEC的症状,应重视短期内对腹部X线平片的复查,做到早诊断,早治疗。
Objective To investigate the X-ray findings of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Methods Retrospective analysis of 42 cases of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis clinical data and X-ray findings. Results 42 cases of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis X-ray showed dynamic intestinal obstruction in 22 cases, 20 cases of intestinal gap thickening, intestinal gas less and non-uniform gas in 19 cases, 12 cases of intestinal wall gas, portal vein gas 4 Cases, ascites in 3 cases, 2 cases of pneumoperitoneum. Conclusion Newborns, especially premature infants, low birth weight children with clinical symptoms of NEC should pay close attention to the short-term X-ray examination of the abdomen, so early diagnosis and early treatment.