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蚊虫由于其特殊的行为、生理以及与人类生活关系紧密而成为传播人类疾病的重要媒介,自20世纪化学杀虫剂广泛使用后,蚊虫就与这种环境变化协同进化,即通过生理生化多种机制产生抗药性。该文综述了自20世纪90年代以来,我国7种媒介蚊虫(尖音库蚊复组、中华按蚊、三带喙库蚊、微小按蚊、雷氏按蚊、白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊)对有机氯类和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查结果。结果显示,不同地区的7种媒介蚊虫对DDT抗性水平较高,对六六六、三氯杀虫酯抗性调查较少,仅有库蚊对这2种杀虫剂抗性调查的报道,并且抗性水平较低。对氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查,主要是尖音库蚊复组对残杀威和巴沙的抗性调查报道,抗性水平较低。
Because of their special behavior, physiology and close relationship with human life, mosquitoes have become an important medium for spreading human diseases. Since the widespread use of chemical pesticides in the 20th century, mosquitoes have co-evolved with such environmental changes, that is, through various physiological and biochemical Mechanisms produce resistance. This article reviews the current situation of seven vector mosquitoes (Culex tacophylla, Anopheles sinensis, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Anopheles minimus, An. Reesei, Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti since the 1990s, Mosquito) Resistant survey of organochlorine and carbamate insecticides. The results showed that 7 kinds of vector mosquitoes in different areas had higher DDT resistance and less resistance to BHC and TCB, and only Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus reported the resistance of these two insecticides , And the level of resistance is low. Investigation of the resistance to carbamate insecticides is mainly reported in the investigation of the resistance of the Culex pipiens pallens to the propoxur and Balsam, with low levels of resistance.