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目的降低剖宫产率,提高阴道分娩率。方法选择2011年7月-2012年7月在桓台县妇幼保健院住院分娩的158例单胎,初产妇,适合阴道分娩,无产科禁忌证的足月孕妇作为观察对象,分为观察组和对照组。观察组80例使用分娩镇痛,对照组78例不使用分娩镇痛。结果观察组阴道分娩率明显高于对照组,并且观察组在产程时间短,产后出血发生率低方面明显优于对照组。结论足月妊娠在分娩过程中应用分娩镇痛大大提高了阴道分娩率,降低了剖宫产率。
Objective To reduce cesarean section rate and improve vaginal delivery rate. Methods From July 2011 to July 2012, 158 singleton and primipara, hospitalized for full-term vaginal delivery and full-term pregnant women without obstetrical contraindications were enrolled in the hospital of Huantai MCH. They were divided into observation group and control group Control group. 80 cases of observation group used labor analgesia, 78 cases of control group did not use labor analgesia. Results The observation group vaginal delivery rate was significantly higher than the control group, and the observation group was shorter in labor, postpartum hemorrhage rate was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion The use of labor analgesia in full-term pregnancy greatly improves the vaginal delivery rate and reduces the rate of cesarean section during labor.