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扩大和保障公民的环境诉讼资格,是公众实施环境法的重要途径,也是实行环境民主和公众参与的基本途径。当前我国环境公益诉讼制度尚未建立,公民对于侵害公共环境利益的诉讼没有诉讼资格,这很大程度上不利于我国环境法的实施以及公民环境权的保护。对环境公益诉讼的理论基础进行研究,分析建立环境公益诉讼制度的必要性和可行性,是我国建立环境公益诉讼制度的基础工作。
Enlarging and safeguarding citizen’s environmental litigation qualification is an important way for the public to implement environmental law and a basic way to implement environmental democracy and public participation. At present, the system of environmental public interest litigation in our country has not been set up yet. Citizens have no litigation qualification for the litigation that infringes on the interests of public environment, which is not conducive to the implementation of environmental law and the protection of citizens’ environmental rights in our country. It is necessary and feasible for us to study the theoretical foundation of environmental public interest litigation and to analyze the foundation work of setting up environmental public interest litigation system in our country.