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按照一般的写法,描写一个人物,往往着力于神情姿态、音容笑貌的刻画。但朱自清写父亲没有这样做,而是另辟蹊径,别具匠心地选取了使自己非常感动、最难忘怀的父亲的背影,不惜笔墨精描细绘,淋漓尽致地表达了父子之间的真挚深沉之情,读来感人至深。《背影》全文仅一千五百余字,而写背影竟有四次之多。首尾两次是虚写,中间两次是实摹,这样虚实结合,前后贯通,相映成趣,使父亲的形象活现于读者眼前,给人留下深刻难忘的印象。
According to the general style of writing, depicting a character often focuses on the portrayal of a gesture of expression and a smile. However, Zhu Ziqing wrote that his father had not done so but he had taken a different path and had his ingenuity choose the back of his father, who was very touched and most memorable. He never hesitated to describe in detail the true and profound feelings between his father and son. Read It touches people deeply. The full text of “Back View” is only about 1,500 words, and there have been as many as four write backs. The first and the second are virtual writings, and the middle two are practical ones. This combination of virtual reality and front-to-back connections leads to the appearance of the father and the appearance of the father to the eyes of the readers, leaving a memorable impression.