论文部分内容阅读
为探讨医务人员佩戴口罩情况与感染呼吸道传染病的关系,检索中国知网CNKI全文数据库、维普数据库、Pubmed数据库1994—2011年1月公开发表的医务人员佩戴口罩情况与感染呼吸道传染病关系的研究。按照纳入与排除标准选择文献、提取数据,共纳入5个研究。Meta分析结果显示,感染呼吸道传染病的医务人员中口罩坚持佩戴率低于未感染的医务人员,其差异有统计学意义[ORp=0.58,95%CI(0.42～0.80)]。提示医务人员佩戴口罩可以有效地防止呼吸道传染病传播。
In order to explore the relationship between medical staff wearing masks and respiratory infectious diseases, and to search CNKI full-text database, VIP database, Pubmed database published in January 1994-January 2011, the study on the relationship between medical workers wearing masks and respiratory infectious diseases . According to inclusion and exclusion criteria selection documents, data extraction, a total of five studies included. Meta-analysis showed that the masks of respiratory infections were lower than those of uninfected medical workers, the difference was statistically significant [ORp = 0.58, 95% CI (0.42 ~ 0.80)]. Tip medical staff wearing masks can effectively prevent the spread of respiratory infectious diseases.