论文部分内容阅读
目的研究小儿手足口病的临床特点及诊治措施。方法选取安阳市第五人民医院58例小儿手足口病患者的临床资料进行分析。结果 58例小儿手足口病患儿实施治疗后,痊愈21例,显著改善23例,改善12例,无效2例。其中7例患者合并其他严重并发症,其中2例肺水肿,3例心肌炎,1例脑膜脑炎,通知医师实施治疗后,患者病症明显好转,其中病史为1周左右,重症患者治疗7~18 d,无一例死亡。结论通过观察儿童的足、手、口腔皮疹情况以及儿童体温变化,确定儿童病情,应注意保持室内通风、勤晒被子、饭前饭后洗手、形成良好的卫生习惯,如发现疑似病情,及时到医院接受诊治,医院应对患儿进行预检分诊,防止出现交叉感染。
Objective To study the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods The clinical data of 58 cases of children with HFMD in Anyang Fifth People’s Hospital were analyzed. Results After treatment of 58 children with HFMD, 21 cases were cured, 23 cases were significantly improved, 12 cases improved and 2 cases were ineffective. Among them, 7 patients were complicated by other serious complications, including 2 cases of pulmonary edema, 3 cases of myocarditis and 1 case of meningoencephalitis. After the doctors were notified, the symptoms of the patients improved obviously. The history of them was about 1 week, and the treatment of critically ill patients was 7-18 d, no one died. Conclusion By observing children’s foot, hand, oral rash and changes in children’s temperature to determine the condition of children, should pay attention to maintaining indoor ventilation, wash the quilt, wash hands before meals and after meals to form a good hygiene habits, such as the discovery of suspected illness, and timely Hospital for treatment, the hospital should be pre-treatment of children with triage to prevent cross-infection.